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1. superior to others高人一等
2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance 西部大开发具有深远意义
3. revitalize our nation 实现我们民族的伟大复兴
4. lag behind(发展)滞后
5. the opening-up policies 开放政策
6. lure more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资
7. leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边
8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limitits development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题
10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影
响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.
然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。
calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
omic prosperity 经济繁荣
14. social progress 社会进步
tical stability政治稳定
16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽
17.a deep-rooted concept 一个根深蒂固的观念
18. materialistic society 物质社会
concerned about关心
20. the sense of achievement成就感
terms of 从……的角度
22. a sound attitude 一种正确的态度
23. strive for 为 …… 而努力
24. bookworm 书呆子
25. the pursuit of our ideals 对我们理想的追求
26. material well-being 物质财富
27. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源 the future needs 满足将来 的需要
29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of thedevelopment of society 竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象
30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我 们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导 竞争是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无 成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足 自身需要。
34. The current education system现行教育体制
35.(be) aimed at致力于
36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用
lenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育
38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育
39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的`整体能力
40. play a key role 起到关键作用
41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决
42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人 43. on a large scale大规模的
44. compulsory education义务教育
45. a top priority最优先(事项)
46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失
47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind
很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy.
因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。
49. sustainable development可持续发展
50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
政府和百姓应携起手来，一 起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。